The Xero Blog

What are Zero-Drop Shoes?

What are Zero-Drop Shoes?

You may have heard of the term, “zero-drop” as it relates to our shoes. But what exactly does it mean?  Zero-drop simply means your heel and forefoot are at the same height. If you’re standing barefoot on flat ground, this is your body’s natural position—balanced, aligned, and stable. Now compare that to most modern shoes. "Zero Drop" is not just a footwear industry term anymore. It’s an essential part of Xero Shoes’ barefoot DNA.  In this blog, we’ll break down what zero-drop shoes are, how they compare to traditional footwear, and why they’re a key part of natural movement. What Is “Heel Drop” in Shoes? Most traditional shoes are built with an elevated heel, meaning your heel sits higher than the ball of your foot. This design was originally intended to cushion impact in runners. But here’s the catch: That elevated heel can subtly shifts your body forward and changes how your body moves. That’s why a non-negotiable with barefoot shoes is a zero-drop design. Having your entire foot from heel-to-toe in one plane allows for natural movement. A barefoot shoe’s thin, flexible sole allows your feet and toes to bend and flex.  Zero-Drop vs. Traditional Shoes Here’s the simplest way to think about it: Traditional Shoes: Elevated heel (positive drop) Thick cushioning Stiff structureToe spring (toes pushed upward) Barefoot Shoes (like Xero Shoes): Zero-drop (level from heel to toe) Thin sole for ground feedback Flexible so your foot can move naturally Foot-shaped design for natural toe splay The Big Misconception About Zero-Drop You may have seen many footwear brands promoting “zero-drop” shoes. Sounds like a step in the right direction, right? Sometimes. But not always. Here’s where things get misleading. Not all zero-drop shoes are barefoot shoes. Not all zero-drop shoes promote natural movement. Some shoes are labeled “zero-drop,” but still: Have added cushioning that limits groundfeel Feature stiff soles that limit natural movement Include toe spring (where your toes are pushed upward unnaturally) So while the heel height might be level, the overall experience is still far from barefoot. Zero-drop alone doesn’t equal natural movement. What Actually Makes a Shoe “Barefoot” If a shoe truly supports natural movement, it’s not just about drop. It’s about the full package: Zero-drop (level heel and forefoot) Thin sole for ground feedback Foot-shaped design so your toes can spread naturally Flexibility so your foot can move naturally No forced arch support Miss one of these, and you’re not really getting the benefits people associate with barefoot shoes. We design Xero Shoes to be minimal to the max: Everything you need to optimize your body’s natural movement. Nothing you don’t. Why This Matters for You It’s easy to get caught up in labels like “zero-drop” or “minimalist.” But the real question is: Does the shoe let your foot move the way it’s designed to?That’s what actually matters. When your footwear works with your body instead of against it: Movement feels more natural Your feet can function the way they’re supposed to And comfort comes from alignment—not artificial support Or put simply: The goal isn’t just a flatter shoe. It’s a freer foot.
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Barefoot Shoes for Weightlifting & Strength Training

Barefoot Shoes for Weightlifting & Strength Training

Think about the last time you went to the gym. You probably planned your outfit. But when was the last time you thought about your shoes? Unless you're a competitive lifter, chances are you just grabbed whatever sneakers you had — the same pair you run in, walk the dog, even run errands. And if that’s the case? You might be leaving strength gains on the floor. Why Do Some Weightlifters Workout Barefoot? When you deadlift, swing a kettlebell, or press a barbell overhead, what’s the first thing you feel your body do? Your feet push down into the ground. That downward force is your foundation. And if your foundation is unstable, your lift is compromised. To create real stability, your feet need three things: A wide base (toes able to spread naturally)  Ground feedback (so your brain knows what your feet are doing) Active muscular control (which begins with that sensory feedback) Think about walking on stilts. Or walking with two pillows strapped to your feet. It’s awkward, right? The higher and softer the platform, the less stable you feel. That’s what happens with thick, cushioned shoes. Foam compresses and traditional shoes that have added cushion in the heels (added heel drop) shift your weight forward. Narrow toe boxes squeeze your base. And the padding absorbs force you’re trying to send into the ground. If strength begins with the feet — and many lifters swear it does — then unstable footwear could hamper your potential. The Benefits of Working Out Barefoot Training barefoot gives you: Better balance and stability. Direct ground contact creates a solid base compared to shoes, where cushioning and heel padding can mess with your weight distribution. Improved proprioception. That’s your body’s ability to sense position and movement. When your feet feel the floor, your brain can fine-tune balance and coordination. Better form. When lifting barefoot, your feet and toes can better grip the ground and maintain balance, which translates into better technique. Natural force transfer. Instead of force being absorbed by thick cushioning, it goes directly into the ground — and back up through your body. But most gyms won’t let you lift barefoot. Going fully barefoot isn’t always practical (or sanitary). That’s where barefoot training shoes come in.   Barefoot Shoes for Weightlifting If you want the benefits of barefoot training with protection, a barefoot, zero-drop shoe is your best bet. Zero drop means your heel and forefoot sit level with each other. No artificial forward tilt. No raised heel throwing off your posture. Here’s why that matters: You stay closer to the ground. Your weight stays balanced. Your mechanics stay natural. Xero Shoes are designed with: A thin, flexible sole for real ground feel A wide toe box so your toes can spread for stability Lightweight construction so your shoes don’t become ankle weights Research even shows that simply walking in minimalist footwear strengthens foot muscles as effectively as dedicated foot exercise programs. Imagine what lifting in them can do. Strong feet = stronger foundation. Stronger foundation = stronger lifts. Tips For Transitioning To Barefoot Exercise If you’ve been wearing thick, cushioned shoes for years, your feet have likely been underworked. Don’t rush the transition. Start Slow If you’ve never worn minimalist shoes before, you’ll want to introduce them the way you would any new exercise or gear—slowly.  Build Foot Strength You need to wake up your foot muscles, so start with easy foot balances and strength exercises. A 2019 study by Dr. Sarah Ridge found that walking in minimalist shoes strengthens the muscles in your feet as much as following a foot strengthening exercise program. Increase Gradually As your feet and muscles get stronger, slowly increase the duration and intensity of your workouts. Add just one new exercise or movement at a time to avoid overexertion. Listen to Your Body Some muscle soreness is normal. Rest when needed. Don't push yourself too hard too quickly or ignore any discomfort. The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.  
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Easy Ways to Improve Your Fitness in 2026

Easy Ways to Improve Your Fitness in 2026

We asked fitness experts for achievable tips to elevate your fitness game this year. We're not talking about extreme makeovers; we're talking about small, sustainable changes that can make a big difference. Keep reading for expert tips on walking, running, workouts, and more. Your Fitness Experts Muscle by Maria Karl of LIV Better Fitness Kristina of Fit & Bendy Born To Run Coach, Eric Orton Muscle by Maria "Walking is a simple, yet effective way of improving your overall health. Studies have found that aiming for a daily step count of 7,000 to 10,000 steps can contribute significantly to: Cardiovascular fitness Weight management Mental well-being Cognitive function Prevention of chronic diseases. Additionally, regular walking increases daily NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis), which plays a significant role in your overall calorie burning and metabolic health." Follow Muscle by Maria for more fitness tips. www.musclebymaria.com  Instagram: @musclebymaria  Karl of LIV Better Fitness "Are you feeling the effects of aging, such as aches and pains you didn’t have before? As a busy parent, age seems to catch up to you in a hurry. You need to address these things now, rather than later. Everyone focuses on strength training and cardio, but few prioritize mobility and flexibility. All that you need to do is dedicate 10-15 minutes each day to basic stretching and mobility exercises, focusing on quality movement and range of motion. Target your weaknesses, rather than avoid them. Incorporate these into your warmups and cool-downs to save time. Trust me, your ankles, knees, hips, and shoulders will thank you." Follow Karl of LIV Better Fitness for more fitness tips. www.livfitkarl.com Instagram: @LiveFitKarl Kristina of Fit & Bendy "A little bit of exercise is vastly better than no exercise at all. Not every workout has to be a 10 mile uphill sprint! If you are feeling tired, busy, or injured, just do what is available to you even for just a few minutes here and there. Doing clamshells while watching a movie is still exercise, and it’s still worth doing." Follow Kristina Cañizares of Fit & Bendy for more fitness tips. www.fitandbendy.com Youtube: @FitandBendy Born To Run Coach, Eric Orton "How To Start Running Successfully: The biggest mistake beginning runners make is running too hard and doing it for an outcome like weight loss or fitness. So try these steps for success:When first starting, only run at a FUN, enjoyable effort. Include walk breaks to keep the effort easy. Run for as long as it is fun, and then stop and walk. Run less, but more often. Keep it fun, and the fitness will follow." Follow the Born to Run Coach, Eric Orton, for more fitness tips. www.ericorton.com Youtube: @BornToRunCoach  Instagram: @borntoruncoach
Read More Easy Ways to Improve Your Fitness in 2026

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The Perfect Summer Shoes to Go with Every Type of Adventure

The Perfect Summer Shoes to Go with Every Type of Adventure

The Perfect Summer Shoes to Go with Every Type of Adventure Summer fun is just around the corner. Are you ready for days at the beach? Have you made plans to spend some time on your favorite trails? Or maybe you’re thinking of an urban getaway to a new city? Whatever you’ve got planned, having the right summer shoes to go with your adventures is essential. The right shoes have four key factors: They facilitate your fun. You wouldn’t want to wear a pair of hiking boots to wade in the ocean, and scrambling up a steep mountain trail in a pair of sandals might not be your speed. Pick a shoe that will help you get the most enjoyment from your activity. They leave your feet feeling good. If your feet don’t feel as good at the end of the day as they did at the beginning, then your shoes aren’t doing their job. You like the look of them. They’re easy to pack. Your summer shoes should be light and flexible so they’re easy to take with you anywhere. Whatever adventures the summer has in store for you, Xero Shoes has the right pair of summer shoes to help you maximize your fun. Summer Shoes for Beachy Fun - Aqua Cloud Whether you’re strolling along sandy shores, paddle boarding, or splashing around in the waves, the Aqua Cloud is so lightweight it’s barely there, but — wet or dry — it gives your feet a just-right amount of protection.  Grippy rubber sole No thong strap pressure points Easy on and off lacing 3mm BareFoam for added comfort SHOP AQUA CLOUD Conquering an Urban Jungle - Dillon or Nexus Knit Do you love exploring new cities in the summer months, but dread how your feet feel after walking around on concrete or cobblestones all day? There’s a simple solution. Pick a shoe that leaves your feet feeling as good at the end of the day as they did at the beginning... a shoe like the Dillon or the Nexus Knit.  Soft, breathable mesh upper All day comfort in a classic sneaker Vegan friendly Super lightweight SHOP DILLON SHOP NEXUS KNIT Spending Summer Days on Your Favorite Trails - Scrambler Mid II Enjoy your time in the mountains more when you’re not weighed down by heavy boots. Confidently tackle challenging terrain in the lightweight, flexible Scrambler Mid II. Rainy, muddy trails? The Scrambler Mid II WP, our waterproof version, means you’ll have fun, rain or shine. Grippy Michelin Fiberlite sole Mid height to keep out debris Mud shedding lugs for confident traction Lightweight comfort with the protection you need SHOP SCRAMBLER MID II Taking on a Summer Run - HFS II Summertime isn’t just for traveling or hanging out by the lake. It’s also race season. If you’re gearing up for a competitive or fun summer run, don’t forget about your shoes! The HFS II from Xero Shoes may be the perfect road racing shoe. It’s lightweight, highly flexible, and oh-so-comfortable. So lightweight, you’ll feel like you’re flying Tire tread-inspired outsole Moisture-wicking lining for extra breathability Highly flexible sole SHOP HFS II Trail Running... Your New Summer Hobby? - SCRAMBLER LOW Flying down a trail, navigating the uneven terrain, soaking in the outdoors... what could be better? Doing it all in the most comfortable trail runners imaginable, that’s what. See how good your feet feel when you slip into a pair of Scrambler Lows.  Grippy Michelin Fiberlite sole Breathable mesh upper Lightweight comfort Secure, adjustable fit SHOP SCRAMBLER LOW Have More Fun with Happy Feet Whatever adventure you find yourself on, you’ll have more fun when your feet feel good. And that means finding the perfect pair of summer shoes for each of your warm-weather activities. Xero Shoes has barefoot shoes for every summer adventure. Browse all shoes to find your next pair.

Deep Squats movement snack

5 “MOVEMENT SNACKS” TO DO WITH A PARTNER

It’s time to rethink what a workout can be! Sure, there’s definitely still a time and place for a dedicated run, yoga class, or lifting session. But the movement in your life doesn’t have to (and shouldn’t) end there.  Fill your life with purposeful, stimulating physicality, and it will pay off in ways you expect, and ways you can’t predict. You’ll perform better, think better, and simply feel better all day!  The perfect place to start is with “movement snacks" (and Xero Shoes, of course.) What are movement snacks?  “Movement snacks” are a groundbreaking training concept from Born to Run 2: The Ultimate Training Guide by Chris McDougall and Eric Orton, the follow-up to McDougall’s iconic best-seller Born to Run.  These easy-to-learn exercises help engrain crucial human movement patterns on both physiological and neurological levels. Borrowing a page from McDougall’s limitless exercise manifesto Natural Born Heroes: Mastering the Lost Secrets of Strength and Endurance, they also require no equipment and can be done anytime, anywhere.  Another great thing about snacks? You can do them on your own, but they’re even better with a partner! Here’s why. For one, adding someone else to your movement practice has been shown in research (and by countless real-life examples) to help all types of workouts be more effective. It helps people stay more motivated to keep coming back. It even enhances exercise's stress-reducing benefits. Basically, adding another person (or two, or a few) instantly makes everything that makes movement great even better!  Here are three movement snacks that are group-friendly, fun, and suitable for all fitness levels! These exercises are excerpts with permission from Born to Run 2: The Ultimate Training Guide. Get your own copy of the Born to Run 2 book here. Xero Shoes For You and Your Partner Prio-Neo BUY HERE Forza Trainer BUY HERE 360 BUY HERE 1. Braced Deep Squat: Solo or With Partner "How to: Face your partner and grab each other's wrists. Support each other by pulling backward, easing down into a squat at the same time.  Pause a few beats, then pull each other back up.  How many: 10-12, with a focus on range of motion and controlled technique, rather than speed.  Pay special attention to: Focus on getting as deep as you can, with good form, keeping feet facing straight forward. Improve through time. Purpose: Deep Squats can unlock your entire range of motion, everything from your neck to the soles of your feet, while loosening tight hips and Achilles and easing lower back tension" 2. Bear Crawls: Solo or With Partner How to: Start on all fours with your hands under your shoulders, knees under hips, and head in a comfortable position, eyes looking at least 1-2 feet ahead of you, ideally straight ahead. Press evenly onto your palms, tuck your toes under and lift your knees to hover just off the floor.  Push onto your left toes and right hand, stepping forward with the left hand and right foot. Continue forward in a nice fluid motion. Keep the hips stable and avoid overly swaying form side to side. Repeat the same opposite arm-opposite leg pattern to move forward. Throughout your movement, keep your focus on easy breathing through the nose. How many: 20 steps (each time the right hand makes contact with the ground) to start, and build from there. Pay special attention to: Keeping the knees 2-3 inches off the floor. Work on keeping the hips stable and avoid shifting from side to side. Rest as needed. Purpose: Crawling builds full body strength and connects upper and lower body, as well as developing coordination. It's also a sneaky quad burn!"  A movement snack from "Born To Run 2: The Ultimate Training Guide" Make it a fun partner workout by bear crawling towards each other and then shaking your partner's hand. Then proceed to bear crawl backward and repeat.  3. Side Lift: With Partner "How to: Balance barefoot on your right forefoot using a wall or chair or partner to help you stabilize. Keeping your right leg straight, raise your left leg sideways (think of half a pair of scissors opening). Raise your left leg only as high as you can while maintaining level hips, and then go back to the start position. Note: This is a stabilizing exercise for the stance leg, not a range-of-motion exercise for the moving leg. How many: 15-25 reps, then repeat with the opposite leg. 4. Knee Lift: With Partner How to: Balance barefoot on your right forefoot using a wall or chair or partner to help you stabilize. Keeping your right leg straight, raise your right heel slightly. Now, lift your knee in front of you as high as you can, and then go back to the start position. Keep your movements slow and controlled. The focus is on the stance leg, not the moving leg. Note: This is a stabilizing exercise for the stance leg, not a range-of-motion exercise for the moving leg. How many: 15-25 reps, then repeat with the opposite leg. 5. Quick Feet: With Partner How to: Facing a partner, raise your hands and place your palms against theirs.  While maintaining palm-to-palm contact, the "lead" partner then tries to quickly step on the other person's toes. The following partner should dance away, doing everything possible to avoid foot contact while keeping palms connected.  Switch How many: Just have fun with it and switch back and forth several times between leaders.  Pay special attention to: Never breaking hand contact. Purpose: This is a fun group warm-up to get the heart rate up and simulate the central nervous system with some multidirectional, quick movement with the feet.

A Podiatrist Explains Why “Every Shoe Is A Walking Shoe”

A Podiatrist Explains Why “Every Shoe Is A Walking Shoe”

It’s tempting to treat your shoe rack like a toolbox. For each situation, there’s a product in the $133 billion shoe industry to fit it, from workout shoes to hiking, running, and yes, even walking shoes!  But do we need to have a specialized shoe for something as fundamental and human as walking? Massachusetts-based podiatrist Dr. Alissa Kuizinas isn't so sure.   “We often have this perception that we need a special category of shoe to wear for walks,” she says. “There’s even a whole segment of footwear called ‘walking shoes,’ and there’s all kinds of technology involved in that. But every shoe can be a walking shoe, as long as it meets certain standards.” It took a long journey for this doctor to reach her current conclusions on walking shoes. Here’s how her personal experience led her to change her mind, and how she guides clients into finding the right shoe for their situation.   “I knew there had to be a better solution” Dr. Kuizinas has more than a medical perspective on footwear. She struggled with foot discomfort for years, and found that she was repeatedly jamming her big toe inside her shoes with each step she took – “even with my ‘good shoes’ on,” she recalls. https://youtu.be/D_0iYRwKOaw “Traditional medicine would recommend that I wear custom orthotics, limit my activity and wear stiff-soled shoes until the pain becomes bad enough to require surgery,” she says. “I knew there had to be a better solution.” The deeper this foot doctor delved, the more she found that her feet weren't the problem. It was her shoes! “Even though shoe companies spend millions of dollars on technology and design development, the shoes they produce and sell are doing a major disservice to human feet,” she explains. “From cushioning, to heel-toe drops, stiff soles, to narrow toe boxes, nearly every aspect of a modern shoe has a negative impact on foot movement. It leads to an epidemic of dysfunctional, weak, and malfunctioning feet. And most of us aren’t even aware this is happening!”  She finally found her fit once she started wearing anatomically designed, flexible shoes with little to no padding, like Xero Shoes. In a matter of months, she wasn’t just feeling better; she had changed dramatically her perspective on what a shoe should be!  Get Out of the Way of Your Feet “The primary purpose of shoes is to protect our feet from the elements and from different surfaces,” Dr. Kuizinas says. “They’re for when we are out in the world walking on a slippery or wet surface. Ultimately, shoes are really there JUST for that purpose. They don’t need to be bulky and restrictive, or supporting our feet. Our feet are designed to support themselves!”  So… why not just walk barefoot all the time? Research has actually supported this idea of slight “protection” being beneficial. A study comparing outdoor barefoot walking with minimalist footwear found that the shoes actually improved walking form in both younger and older adults, and reduced risk of falling.  To maximize on these benefits, Dr. Kuizinas recommends a ‘as little shoe as possible’ approach to footwear, and instead focusing on building resilient, capable feet.  “Rather than building up the shoe to try to externally support the foot and limit motion, minimalist shoes get out of the way of our feet,” she says. “They allow feet to function naturally, to move, and bend. The transition to minimalist shoes involves stripping down the unnecessary and harmful components of modern shoes so that feet can be feet again!” When working with clients today, Dr. Kuizinas shies away from the term “minimalist shoes.” Instead, she likes to call them “functional shoes” or “natural shoes.”  “Natural footwear is really on the leading edge of shoe technology,” she says. “By stripping away the unnecessary and downright harmful features of shoes, we allow feet to function effortlessly as they were designed to!” How to Find Your “Functional” Walking Shoe Dr. Kuizinas has a three-point checklist of what she looks for in a functional shoe, which not-so-coincidentally match up with the three major functions of the human foot during walking.  “The foot has three jobs: to be a ‘mobile adaptor’ or shock absorber when it first hits the ground, to be a rigid lever during push-off, and to be a sensor of the environment,” she explains. “As long as it can do these three things, it will function well.”  Here’s how she says those functions should be reflected in the shoes you wear:  Wide Toe Box: “Functional sneakers should have a wide, foot-shaped toe box. They’re broad enough to allow our big toe to sit in a proper alignment.” Flat & Flexible Soles: “Our feet contain 26 bones and 33 joints. And joints are designed to move! A flexible sole allows for natural foot movement. By contrast, stiff and rigid shoes with elevated heels prevent the joints from fully moving through their range of motion and limit the foot.” Minimal cushion and support: “A functional shoe should only be only as cushioned as you really need. Overly cushioned shoes dampen your perception of what's going on with your feet, and your ability to walk well.”  If you follow those simple standards, Dr. Kuizinas says, every shoe can be a walking shoe! Be Patient and Build Up to Barefoot Both from her personal experience and in her professional practice, Dr. Kuiz recommends being patient when it comes to transitioning to full-time “functional” footwear.  In the early days, she recommended a one-two approach of wearing functional shoes primarily for low-impact activities like walking and running errands, while also going barefoot around the house to help build resilience in the feet and ankles.  “As your foot function improves, you’ll be able to tolerate less arch supportive shoes for greater amounts of time,” she explains.  Need help finding your perfect pair of shoes? TAKE THE SHOE FINDER QUIZ About Dr. Alissa Kuizinas Dr. Alissa Kuizinas is a virtual podiatrist with a passion for natural foot function. She helps people transform their feet by focusing on healthy footwear, movement patterns, and gait mechanics to get them moving at their absolute best. 

Simple Methods for Busy Dads to Stay Fit and Healthy With LivFitKarl

Simple Methods for Busy Dads to Stay Fit and Healthy With LivFitKarl

As a busy dad, you’ve a lot going on.  Keeping up with work... spending time with your kids... helping around the house... working in the yard... Finding time to for health and fitness can feel tough, but it doesn’t have to be.   Instagram influencer and Xero Shoes partner LivFitKarl has plenty of tips for doing effective workouts based on natural movement that don’t take up a lot of time. Even if you have just a few minutes at the beginning or end of the day, you can do an effective workout with minimal weight to increase your mobility, improve your stamina, gain more flexibility, and grow stronger—all things that will help you show up as your best for those important little people (or fully grown people) in your life.  It all starts with making a commitment to being the fittest, healthiest version of yourself. And keeping what is most important front and center. Your fitness journey doesn’t have to be about how fast you can run or how much you can lift. It can be about keeping up with your kids and having the energy and stamina to pursue the things you enjoy. You also don’t need a lot of equipment or a dedicated space. Even on vacation, if you can find a few minutes, you can keep up your progress toward your fitness goals. And remember, even little choices like wearing barefoot shoes to walk around town, can help you reach your health and fitness goals faster. Training in barefoot shoes gives you access to natural movement, which may help you make the gains you’re after. Karl’s Favorite Xero Shoes https://xeroshoes.mom/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Video-5.mov For Summer Barbeques and Casual Nights Out Dillon BUY HERE Dillon Canvas Slip-On BUY HERE Kelso BUY HERE Go-To Every Day Shoes Prio Neo BUY HERE Nexus Knit BUY HERE For Workouts Speed Force II BUY HERE Forza Trainer BUY HERE

Minimalist and Barefoot Shoes - a scientific overview

Minimalist and Barefoot Shoes - a scientific overview

When I talk about natural movement and the footwear that does, or doesn't, support it, I'm often asked "Where's your proof?" In fact, if you look at the comments on many of the videos I've made that show how padded, stiff, thick, motion-control, elevated heel shoes with pointy toe boxes don't allow the foot to move naturally, you'll hear from people who agree that each of those characteristics can be bad. I've even had employees of "Big Shoe" companies concede that their products don't allow the foot to move the way, well, feet are meant to move. But then when I show how the design of a truly minimalist shoe, like Xero Shoes, can allow for natural movement which can be beneficial, some of those same people think I'm merely spouting an opinion and not synopsizing a LOT of research. So, if you're one of those people who wants "the proof," I can't think of a better starting point than this paper, published by the American College of Sports Medicine: Stepping Back to Minimal Footwear_Applications Across the Lifespan (clicking the link opens the paper in a new tab). Read the paper, of course, but if you want to have fun, look at the notes so you can see the amount of research that backs up the paper. And if you want to have REAL fun, search for and read the papers listed in the notes. I often call some of that research "The Dumbest Science Ever Done." I'm being deliberately tongue-in-cheek when I use that phrase, but I use it to get people to think about why those of us who promote natural movement need to do serious scientific research to demonstrate something as obvious as "use it or lose it." We all know that if you DON'T USE your muscles, ligaments, and tendons, you LOSE strength, flexibility, function. And, equally, we all know that the way you build strength, flexibility, balance, mobility, and agility is by USING your body. Anyway, enjoy the paper, and leave your thoughts about it in the comments, below...

"The Infinite Race" - A meta-review about the 30-by-30 Documentary

"The Infinite Race" - A meta-review about the 30-by-30 Documentary

The new 30-by-30 documentary, "The Infinite Race" about the Tarahumara premieres on December 15th.Outside magazine reviewed the movie and here's a review of the review... which is important to understand to, well, understand the movie.I'll be reviewing the movie, too, but this "meta-analysis" might put things into context for you.I'm not completely debunking the "debunking" that this review says the movie does... and, in fact, even the review doesn't do so, despite the claim of the headline.Find out more, I think you'll think it's interesting.One thing I didn't mention in my review: Why now? Born to Run came out 11+ years ago. The "barefoot boom" has, according to many, faded. So why is this important now?Not to suggest questions of cultural appropriation or that the unintended consequences of publicity might be worse than the benefits of that publicity. But the review suggest that the movie is attacking some "straw men" rather than addressing some of the bigger, more valuable questions.I'm looking forward to seeing the film to find out for myself and I hope you do the same.We were inspired by Born To Run and the Tarahumara and, happily, have donated a % of our revenue to support the Tarahumara through the Tarahumara Childrens Hospital Fund -- www.tchforegon.orgWhat do you think? Leave a comment, below.

Make your own Tyvek Envelope Wallet - Free Plans Inside

Make your own Tyvek Envelope Wallet - Free Plans Inside

The video below shows you how to make your own Tyvek® wallet envelope in just a few minutes. Or download these FREE PLANS for The ULTIMATE DIY Minimalist Tyvek Envelope WalletWe can't wait to see your creation. A minimalist wallet to match your minimalist Xero Shoes ;-)

Running Form - learning from robots, kids, and ice

Running Form - learning from robots, kids, and ice

Physics. It's not just a good idea, it's the law.Want to improve your running technique?I have three suggestions: Watch robots run Watch little kids run Learn to run on ice! Running RobotsThe gang at Boston Dynamics are creating robots that do AMAZING things. For one, check out this one:Oh, sure, it's not going to win any races, but what do you notice about its running form?Look at where the foot lands in relation to the body.Is it reaching out in front of the body ("overstriding")? Nope.It's landing, basically, with the foot under the center of mass.This is the most important thing to emulate.You may also notice that this robot contacts the ground with its forefoot first. It doesn't land heel-first. It doesn't land flat footed.Research from Harvard's Dr. Irene Davis suggests that this is the optimal way for humans to land also. Why? Because you're putting the foot and ankle in the optimal position to give you strength, structure, and shock absorption.You know who else runs like this?KIDS!Especially kids who haven't spent much (or any) time in shoes.Take a look at this video. Especially the youngest, littlest kids at the back. Not every stride is perfect (nor should it be... they are, after all, on a non-flat surface), but you'll see that they're landing much like the way the robot does.Forefoot first. Foot under their center of mass.And, perhaps more importantly, it looks like they're having FUN!I also love when the littlest one stops for a few moments because he's "done," then starts again when he's ready to go.Running on Ice!I'm often asked how to run/walk/hike without slipping.Actually, what I'm asked is "Can you make a shoe or sandal that's totally slip resistant?"In short, No.Like I said at the start of this post: Physics is the law.There is no material that can prevent slipping under all conditions.Even the materials that help have limitations and trade-offs. For example, typically, the grippier the sole, the faster it wears out.But you can prevent slipping almost regardless of the sole's composition, or even the surface you're on.How?By doing the same thing that robots and little kids do: Land with your foot UNDER your center of mass (or as close as you can get).One demonstration of this is running on ice.Check out these two videos:In the first video, the runner builds to his full speed on carpet, then holds that speed on ice. In the second, the runner is even able to build speed with proper foot placement.This works because landing with your foot under your body reduces horizontal forces enough to eliminate slipping.A word about slipping in sandalsSometimes people will tell me that their sandal doesn't slip, but their foot slips across the sandal.This is caused by the same issue -- landing with your foot too far away from your body.In that case, the sandal hits the ground and stops while your foot is continuing to move.Landing with your foot under your body, like our kids, robots, and ice-runners, will take care of this, too. Let me know what you discover as you become a child-like robot on ice!  

NEW research - Shoes can make you weak and injured

NEW research - Shoes can make you weak and injured

It's time for another episode of "stupid research."Not that the research itself is stupid.But that those of us who understand the value and benefits of natural movement, and how most "normal" shoes get in the way of letting your feet do what's natural, are stunned that people need research to prove something obvious:Using your body naturally is better than restricting it.In this episode, Harvard's Dr. Daniel Lieberman, whose research showing about how barefoot runners put less force through their joints than runners in shoes kicked off the barefoot running boom in 2009, just published a new study about footwear.And the results are not good for "normal" shoes.In this study published in Nature and described on the Harvard website and Lieberman and others examined the effect of "toe spring."Toe spring is the upward curve in a shoe, from the ball of the foot to the tip, that's built into modern athletic shoes and many dress shoes as well.Shoe designers add toe spring to stiff-soled shoes to accommodate the fact that the sole prevents your toes from bending towards your knee as your foot is about to push off the ground.So, what did they discover?In short:By limiting the amount of movement in the foot, the foot gets weaker: “It stands to reason that if the foot muscles have to do less work, then they’re probably going to have less endurance given that many thousands of times a day you push off on your toes,” said Lieberman, the Edwin M. Lerner II Professor of Biological Science and senior author on the paper. The work on toe springs is described in Scientific Reports. The researchers say this potential weakness could make people more susceptible to medical conditions like plantar fasciitis — a common, hard to repair, and painful inflammation of the thick, web-like band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes. And this limitation could lead to injuries and medical problems: The researchers say this potential weakness could make people more susceptible to medical conditions like plantar fasciitis — a common, hard to repair, and painful inflammation of the thick, web-like band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes. “One of the biggest problems in the world today of people’s feet is plantar fasciitis,” Lieberman said. “We think that what happens is that people are relying on their plantar fascia to do what muscles normally do. When you get weak muscles and the plantar fascia has to do more work, it’s not really evolved for that and so it gets inflamed.”    

How to find TRULY comfortable shoes

How to find TRULY comfortable shoes

The secret to finding comfortable shoes...It's probably not what you think.And it's definitely not what "Big Shoe" companies have been saying for the last 50 years.It's not because you need more arch support or better cushioning or to control your pronation or supination.The secret is actually what humans have been doing for ages.The secret to TRUE comfort is letting your feet do what's NATURAL.Think about this -- did you know 1/4 of the bones and joints of your ENTIRE body are in your feet and ankles?Did you know you have more nerve endings in your soles than anywhere but your fingertips or lips?CLEARLY, you're supposed to USE those things at the end of your legs.Your feet are made to bend and flex and move and FEEL the world (you'll want to do that safely, and I'll show you how).And it gets worse >> When your feet can't do their job, that function of helping you move and balance tries - UNSUCCESSFULLY -- to move "upstream" into your ankle, your knee, your hip, and your back.You want to let your feet do their job, so the rest of your body can do its job.But most shoes do the opposite of what's natural -- they squeeze your toes together, they elevate your heel (which messes with your posture), they insulate you from the ground so your brain can't tell what's going on with your feet (which means it doesn't have the info it needs to help you move your body efficiently and enjoyably).And NO amount of cushioning protects you from the impact of walking or running, or even just standing.ANOTHER QUESTION -- Remember being a kid on a warm summer day and going outside, kicking off your shoes, and feeling the grass between your toes, or the sand under your feet, or the water around your ankles?Remember how much fun it was to PLAY... until it got so dark your parents had to drag you home, even though you couldn't see your hand in front of your face or the ball you were trying to kick or hit?You can have that feeling of fun and freedom NOW... at any age.It comes from letting your feet do what's natural.Now, I'm NOT suggesting you run around barefoot like some aging hippy (I know that's what I look like, but my wife said she'd leave me if I cut my hair!)Once my wife and I discovered the fun and the benefits of natural movement, we started Xero Shoes to make footwear that LETS YOUR FEET BE FEET: - Natural Fit -- wide toe boxes let your toes spread and relax. A non-elevated (zero-drop) heel for proper posture. - Natural Motion -- super flexible to let your feet bend and move naturally. Low-to-the-ground for balance and agility. - Natural Feel -- the patented FeelTrue® soles give you just-right protection while still giving the ground feedback your brain needs for efficient, natural movement. All our casual and performance shoes, boots and sandals are super lightweight. They're made for almost any activity you do -- walk, run, hike, workout, do yoga or CrossFit, or even just stand on your feet all day for work.They're so comfortable that at the end of the day you may forget to take them off!We've had people email us to say, "I got into bed and then realized I was still wearing my Xero Shoes!"Plus they're affordable and so durable that they have a 5,000 mile sole warranty.Oh, and yes, we WERE on Shark Tank ;-)We've helped hundreds of thousands of people discover the fun, comfort, and benefits of natural movement and we hope you decide to do the same.Go to https://xeroshoes.mom/shop/ to see which styles have your name on them. Check out the reviews (over 17,353 5-star reviews!), and get ready to Live Life Feet First!(And if you have any questions, our Customer Happiness Team is available to help -- 303.447.3100 or support@xeroshoes.mom)

Spot Xero Shoes During Your Next Safari!

Spot Xero Shoes During Your Next Safari!

Introducing the Front Runner, the first shoe designed to improve the health and performance of rehabilitating cheetahs.The design idea came from New York City Zoologist, Dr. Lex Rodriguez, after noticing that when cheetahs were released back into the wild, the paws of these magnificent cats were not able to handle sticker burrs, hot gravel, sharp rocks, and even the friction they develop by running at over 60 miles per hour.Says Dr. Rodriguez, "I've worn Xero Shoes for years and it occurred to me that the protection, and ground feel you get from these shoes, could be effective for helping these animals transition back to their natural habitat.When he was approached for this project, Xero Shoes CEO was instantly interested."I've been a competitive sprinter since I was a kid," says Sashen. "So it's not surprising that cheetahs are my favorite animal."The Xero Shoes team took their top-selling running shoe, the HFS, and quickly adapted it for feline feet.Both Xero and Dr. Rodriguez were initially skeptical about how the animals would adapt to wearing footwear."We've all seen how domestic cats behave when they step on tape," Sashen said. "They walk around trying to shake it off. We thought the big cats might react the same way."Dr. Rodriquez was more than pleasantly surprised by the initial results. “It’s amazing. They adapted almost instantly. It’s like they don’t even notice or feel anything different, but their performance tells a different story.”Over the last 7 months, the Front Runner was tested on 3 cheetahs of different ages that were preparing for reintegration back into the wild.Reports Dr. Rodriguez, "Wearing the shoes prevented their pads from becoming raw, so they were able to run longer, but they still have the same excellent balance and agility, and their toes can still flex and bend naturally."Most surprising, the cheetahs increased their top speeds by 6%.The zoological research team is still investigating how the performance improvement happens, but the current theory is that the dual-chevron tread gives great traction, without the energy loss that occurs when claws have to dig into the ground.Xero made one significant change between the running shoes they sell online—the Prio, Speed Force, and HFS—they added "Prey Slots" in the FeelTrue rubber soles to allow the cheetah's claws to work naturally when the animal catches prey."There's no value being faster," says Dr. Rodriguez, "if, once you catch up to your prey, you can't, well, finish the job."With just the right amount of protection, the Front Runner should enhance the cheetah's ability to effectively hunt no matter what the elements, keeping the population of prey animals in check and ultimately—helping plant-life by preventing overgrazing.Based on these results, Xero has been approached to develop performance-enhancing footwear for other animals, speedsters and otherwise, including those raised in the wild.Says Sashen, furtively, "I'm not supposed to talk about our 'skunkworks' projects, but we're working on shoes for ostriches, orangutans, and ferrets." Preliminary results are expected by this same date next year.

How to Perfect Your Balance

How to Perfect Your Balance

Have you always thought that you just aren't someone with good balance and that's that? Think again. It is totally possible to improve your balance! So how do you do it?  Just like a weightlifter needs to lift progressively heavier weights to get stronger, if you want to improve your balance, you need to challenge your balance by placing yourself in unstable positions. In doing so, your body will develop the reflexes needed to maintain balance in that unstable state. This means that you need to be doing exercises that make you wobble...for if you are not wobbling, you are not being challenged. In time, a given activity that once made you wobble, will soon become easy and so you will need to move on to a more difficult activity.Safety first: If you’re concerned that you might fall during a balance exercise, always keep your hand close to some type of support like a sink, counter, or sturdy chair. However, when performing the exercises, you should keep your hands just above your security support and only use them when you feel like you may fall. By having your hands just above the support, you will not rely on your hands to steady yourself and instead will use the balance reflexes found in your feet, legs, and torso. So, let's begin. For an extensive list of balance exercises I regularly use as a physical therapist for patients, head to  https://programs.perfectingmovement.net/catalogIf those exercises are either too easy or too difficult for you, all balance exercises can be made more difficult by reducing the amount of visual input you are receiving. This can be done by performing the activity in a darkened room, with eyes squinted, or with eyes closed. In this way, it will limit the amount of visual input your brain receives and so will force you to rely more on your other systems for sensory input.Exercises can also be progressed/modified by standing on an unstable surface such as a foam pad, BOSU ball, wobble board or even a slack line, all of which of course will make you wobble more. As always, anytime you are wobbling, you are challenging yourself and are actively in the process of making your balance better!In this program, I have balance exercises for people of all ages ranging from high-level athletes to geriatrics.So, are balance exercises for athletes too??Absah-freakin-lutely...having good balance as an athlete is crucial toward preventing injuries. This is because good balance is essentially having good neuromuscular control. Without good neuromuscular control, one loses control during movement, and so is at a much higher risk of getting injured. Think about it: Running, cutting, sprinting, braking: all of this happens on one leg at a time. Therefore it is essential to have good neuromuscular control on one leg; ie good balance. Squats and deadlifts are great exercises, but they won’t improve your control/balance on one leg needed for activities like sprinting, cutting, running, and pivoting. Therefore, awesome single balance = not getting hurt = being a real winner.Footwear which can immediately create better balance:When using a thinner, flatter shoe with a wide toe box, one typically has better balance. This type of footwear is called “minimalist”, or “barefoot” footwear. Xero Shoes are definitely my preferred minimalist shoe brand.Here are some of the characteristics and benefits of a minimalist footwear: A wide toe box which allows the toes to splay, creating a wider base of support. A flat sole without support which does not throw off the natural positioning of the foot and ankle. A thin sole which places one’s center of gravity lower to the ground to create improved stability. A thin sole which also allows one to feel the ground more easily. In this way the brain has faster and more descript sensory input needed to create more rapid and effective balance reflexes. In contrast, most traditional shoes have thicker soles, motion limiting “support”, narrow toe boxes, and elevated heels. All of this will disrupt the body’s natural sensory and reactive needed to maintain balance.As a physical therapist, I have had AMAZING success in getting my patients in a minimalist footwear for both reducing pain and improving balance. Once my patients start using minimalist footwear, it is extremely common that they report feeling more balanced and more confident on their feet.Lastly, it is essential that one learns how to walk with proper technique in order to prevent a loss of balance, slip, or a rolling of the ankle. This is because walking with good technique places the foot more beneath the center of mass so that you have better control. Often people take an excessively long stride where the foot is too far forward from the center of mass. The further the foot is away, the less control you have and so are at higher risk of injury. As a guy who used to constantly sprain his ankle, I no longer do so. What changed? I almost exclusively use minimalist shoes and have improved my walking and running techniques. Here is a great video resource to learn how to walk the right way from PerfectingMovement.Net.– James O’Brien MSPT, OCS, CSCS,  from PerfectingMovement.netThe content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.